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OMAN

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Sultanate of Oman is situated on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. It has borders with the United Arab Emirates, in the north-west - with Saudi Arabia in the west - with Yemen. On the north by the Gulf of Oman in the east and south - the Arabian Sea. Total area - 212.4 square kilometers (border to the west are the deserts and is not clearly marked.) The capital of the Sultanate of Oman - Muscat city. Head of State - Sultan. Official language - Arabic. In international relations, use English. Weekends and holidays: November 18 - National Day. Friday - the official day off.


Which is why tourists choose to Oman? First, in contrast to other countries in the Persian Gulf is very picturesque scenery: mountains, waterfalls, savannas, tropical, fjords. Second, miraculously preserved in Oman Arab identity: in fact, it is the only Middle Eastern country that is not a "lay" under modern civilization while maintaining a high standard of living. Thirdly, there is a rich "ekskursionka" benefit history of this land could easily rival in length and richness of events with many international "mastodons." But young people in Oman can be decently boring: very little entertainment, and night clubs and did not count.

And Oman - the place where he was buried Job, rules and where the Queen of Sheba went to his legendary Sinbad sailing. The ruler of the country - the Sultan - a lot of attention to ecology: in all parts of the country there are national parks, coastal areas are protected. In Oman's reserves are home to rare animals: Oryx antelope, giant sea turtle, nearly extinct Arabian Tahri (wild goat), the wolf and the leopard, striped hyena and ashy falcon. The most common type of holiday in Oman - scuba diving (the country ranks second after Egypt in fishing and diving). Also, all the conditions for motor racing and karting.

Capital - Muscat (Muscat).


 

HOW TO REACH

Direct flights from Moscow to Oman not. You can make your flight Moscow - Dubai (takes about 5 hours) with the airline Emirates, and from there fly to Muscat (another 50 minutes in the air). Another option - use the service Qatar Airways from Moscow to Doha (flight time - 5 hours 20 minutes), and then take your flight Doha-Muscat (plus 3 hours). Also to Oman can be reached on the wings of Etihad (via Abu Dhabi) and Turkish Airlines (via Istanbul).

 

VISA

Visa in Oman can be obtained at the airport upon arrival (it will give the Representative met by the transit area), or by contacting the embassy itself.

 

CUSTOMS

The import of drugs, psychotropic drugs, and weapons. Print and video materials can be taken to check for pornography and "undermining the foundations of society." Products and plants may be removed for inspection. Animals must be quarantined. With the purchase of "antiquities" to keep a check and presented on the possible issues when buying daggers at national out of the country - they must be packed in checked baggage.

 

TRANSPORT

Railways in Oman there, but well-developed inter-city bus service: for 10-12 RO can travel across the country. Very convenient service system and minibus taxis, ride in them are quite cheap (3 RO 100 km on intercity routes, about 1 RO - in the city). In Oman, the taxi (with car orange and white) lead only to local residents, they attract the attention of pedestrians hooters, counters do not use, but the payment was made "in agreement." The average per kilometer asking from a quarter to half RO.


At the entrance to the hotel is often staffed by "authorized" taxi drivers, if the hotel is in the city, it is enough to move away from the hotel and you can find a taxi for less.

To rent a car requiring a credit card and international driving license (Russian law the new model is also valid). Minimum age - 21 years old, driving experience - at least a year. Stir in Oman on the right.

There it was decided to give way, if someone leaves the parking lot or going backwards. On tracks across cabs, loving neighbor suddenly cut. However, foreigners driving (they are easy to find rental car per room) in Oman are treated with care.

Fined for not wearing seat belts, speeding and mobile phone use while driving. Severe punishment drivers are drunk.


SAFETY

Oman - is a safe country. Arabs in this country to get a visa more difficult than Russian in America. There is no Islamic opposition. Attitude towards tourists from Russia is very friendly.

Tap water is usually artesian or desalinated sea and is perfectly safe. But because of the total lack of this mineral salt water, drinking water is recommended, sold everywhere in bottles.

Drink and buy alcoholic beverages are specially designated areas (in licensed hotels and restaurants). In public places, women should not wear a lightweight and very revealing clothes, shoulders and knees must be covered. Men in the audience should be in pants and a shirt (you can short-sleeved). Topless sunbathing is prohibited. It is not necessary to photograph local people without their permission.

 

CLIMATE

Oman has a subtropical arid climate with a pronounced influence of the monsoon. Summer is hot and humid on the coast, and hot and dry in the interior. Winter - moderately warm. Best time to visit Oman - from September to April, May to August - very hot and humid. The rains are very rare in Muscat 320-350 sunny days in a year. The average temperature in the capital in September + 36 ° C, November + 30 ° C, in January + 25 ° C, in June + 41 ° C, in July + 39 ° C, August + 37 ° C.

The average temperature in Muscat in September +36 ° C, October +35 ° C, November +30 ° C, Dec. +27 ° C, in January +25 ° C, February +27 ° C, Mar. +30 ° C, in April + 33 ° C, May +39 ° C, June +41 ° C, in July +39 ° C, +37 ° C. August

The average temperature in Salalah: September +29 ° C, October +31 ° C, November +33 ° C, Dec. +29 ° C, in January +29 ° C, February +28 ° C, Mar. +30 ° C, in April + 32 ° C, May +33 ° C, June +33 ° C, in July +29 ° C, +29 ° C. August


HOTELS

Star hotel meets global classification. Impeccable service, at the level hotels UAE. Most of the hotels located in Muscat. Most of Russian tourists demand 4-5 * hotels because of the proximity to the sea. Some hotels have their own beaches, some municipalities - the hotel can stand on the shore, but the last 10 meters area will belong to the state. Locals on the beach is a lot, especially in the evening hours and weekends (Thursday-Friday). Hotels have their own beaches Al Bustan Palace 5 *, Chedi 5 *, Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa 5 *, Crowne Plaza Muscat 4 *, which is fenced and guarded, and after that no one will pass. All the beaches are sandy.


WHAT TO SEE

Muscat

Oman capital Muscat, meaning in translation anchorage, provides all types of modern tourism services and the opportunity to meet with famous historical monuments. It is dominated by two well-preserved Portuguese fort of the 6th century - Mirani and Jalal guarding previously rocky bay, around which the town was built. In the city to fit perfectly the old buildings, narrow streets and 3 original carved entrance gates. Ali Mosque, New Mosque and the Sultan's Palace, is a magnificent sight, especially at night, attracting a large number of visitors. Oman National Museum, the Museum of Natural History, which tells about the flora and fauna, the Museum of Arms, which has a magnificent collection of ancient weapons, where all he had ever been used in this region types, and cultural area in Kurume give a clear idea of ​​the archeology, history and culture Oman. On the coast, is a beautiful beach with places to fish. In Mattrahe can visit the old typical bazaar, known Omani Khanjar silver daggers, incense, copper utensils and decorative fabrics.

Nizwa

As a major city and the economic and commercial center of the inner provinces, Nizwa was the capital of Oman in 6-7 centuries. BC The rich cultural heritage and natural beauty attract an increasing number of tourists. Huge urban oasis of palm trees extends along 2 ephemeral riverbeds (wadis). Nizwa is famous constructed in 1668 the castle (fort) and made of gold and silver.

Bahla

The ancient town of Bahla in Oman, surrounded by palm groves and protect its 12-kilometer wall, famous UNESCO-protected fort. Bahla is also famous for its beautiful pottery and built in 1670 Dzhabrin elegant palaces.


Rustag

Green oasis with lush vegetation in the heart of Oman, the ancient city Rustag is beautifully situated in the high mountains. He was widely known for its natural hot springs. History of the fortress Rustaga rooted in the distant past - Sassanian era kingdom. Another impressive architectural monument is built in 1708 in Fort Al-Hazm.

Sohar

As in the past, the largest settlement of Oman and, according to legend, the birthplace of Sinbad the Sailor, Sohar continues to be an important port city and at present. Tourists are attracted by its large market (females) with a variety of products, featuring the tailors, traders, vegetables and fish, are vying for the best spot, and various crafts. The city is known in the bay facing the fort, whose 4-tiered walls and six towers rise up in the distance, presenting an impressive sight.

Sur

Oman is situated in the north-eastern province of Eastern Province Sur is the main coastal town of the eastern region, the fishing village and trading port simultaneously. Boasting traditional art Shipbuilding he began trading with the African coast as early as 6 in. BC Walking through the maze of its streets while sitting at many fine old houses with carved doors, mosaic windows and many other intricate details. One and a half hour drive from Surat is the large conservation area of ​​Ras al-Hadd, where, if lucky enough, you can watch the turtles crawling ashore to lay their eggs in the warm sand, as well as the newly hatched turtles to be making its way to the sea . Here is the largest in the world population Loggerhedskih turtles.

Salalah

Salalah, is the capital of the southern region of the country, is situated among coconut and banana plantations, sprawled along the beautiful sandy beaches. Lush green vegetation gives the city a kind of tropical paradise, striking natural beauty. Salalah is known as the place where the ruins of the palace of the Queen of Sheba, tombs Jobe (Ayyub) and Al-Amran (the father of the Virgin Mary).


Musandam

Musandam Oman is situated on the northern part of Oman and goes straight to the Strait of Hormuz. Musandam will make a lasting impression on anyone majestic mountains, shot up from the sea to tysyachemetrovuyu height. Khasab town with a fort of the 17th century. and plantations of date palms is the main city in the region. Come to Musandam and enjoy a walk in the moonlight on the dhow (Arabic old vessel), admiring the sailing after you dolphins, the calm waters of the idyllic fjords or fantastically beautiful old fortress. Whatever you see in Musandam, it will leave you many memories.

Wadi Bani Khalid

Fragrant green valley in the middle of bare rocks and low mountains with intricately arranged natural ponds with surprisingly clean turquoise water - the perfect place for a refreshing swim.


Wadi Shaab

There is a beautiful oasis, which fully applies the name of paradise. Lush vegetation, banana plantations, peacefully flowing sound of birds singing on the rocks with dancing river flows combined with spectacular cliffs and rocky trails are an unforgettable sight.

Wadi Dyck

Intermittent stream not only in Oman, Wadi Dyke runs through the blooming oasis and small villages. Rising upstream, you can get into the gorge, called the Devil, where the floods were so powerful that washes away whole houses.

Wahiba

Wahiba is probably one of the most spectacular and mysterious at the same time areas of Oman. In large shifting dunes, which are spectacular, especially at sunset, is supported by a rather amazing array of animal and plant life. This area is a home for thousands of nomads (Bedouin), obzhivshih this very inhospitable terrain for more than 7,000 years. Camping trip with a stop in the Wahiba Sands remembered for a lifetime.

Jebel Shams and the Grand Canyon

Oman Rising more than 3,000 meters, Jebel Schams (translated as Mountain of the Sun) is the highest in Oman. The air temperature is significantly lower, dropping to zero winter night, which leads to dropping out of the snow on top. Staying here camping, you can watch an amazing view, a grand opening on the Great Canyon of Oman. Really soothing sight, cliffs and the magic world of origin will leave you a lasting impression. This region is also known for its hand-woven carpets, the locals sell directly off the road.

Buraimi

Buraimi Oasis, has always been a strategically important place, is now on the open border between Oman and UAE - 6 of 9 villages belong to Abu Dhabi. This oasis inhabited for over 5,000 years and previously protected by several watch towers and a strong fort, rebuilt in 1980, now it is a quiet town, where modern building combines old house.

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